Close up view of Gate of Sun, in Kalasasaya temple, Tiwanaku, Bolivia. geoglyph of Viracocha,Tiahuanaco culture is the name of an archaeological culture that expanded in the current countries of Bolivia, Peru and northern Chile between the years 1500 BC. and 1187 AD. The Tiahuanaco monoliths, made with bas-reliefs that represented their deities, in these qalawawas or monoliths you can distinguish the Tiahuanaco deities of Amaru and Mallku,