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Aerial image of Isola de Pianosa Pianosa Island, a former penal colony island established by Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1856. Pianosa had hosted Mafia bosses such as Pippo Calò, Nitto Santapaola and Giovanni Brusca up to 1997. On the foreground the Palazzo della Specola and Forte Teglia can be seen, the island on the left in named La Scola